CRAWFORD COUNTY, KS
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Visit Crawford County

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A collection of Eight Videos that address agriculture, arts and architecture, education, immigration, industry and economics, mining and labor, people, and social reform in Crawford County.

  • Agriculture
  • Arts and Architecture
  • Education
  • Immigration
  • Industry and Economics
  • Mining and Labor
  • People
  • Social Reform


 
Agriculture
    Crawford County contains 595 square miles and is the 84th largest county in the state in size. Crawford County contains approximately 379,460 acres, of which 89.9% were farms according to a survey conducted in 2002. There were 820 farms reported in the County in 2003. The average size of farms in Crawford County was 413 acres according to a study in 2002

 
Arts and Architecture
    The Hotel Stilwell was built in 1887, located on 7th Street and Broadway Street in Pittsburg. Famous faces have graced its lobby since the grand opening, including President Teddy Roosevelt. The Besse Hotel in Pittsburg stands out as the tallest building in Southeast Kansas, and has been described as Pittsburg’s first skyscraper. George Edward Kessler, who is considered by some to be the world’s best landscape architect, designed Lincoln Park. He also designed the park and street systems of Kansas City, Gage Park of Topeka, and Central Park in New York City

 
Education
    The first schoolhouse built in Crawford County was at Pleasant Ridge, about two miles southeast of the present site of Pittsburg. The schoolhouse at Cato was a small log house, formerly occupied as a dwelling in Lincoln Township. The Cato School is thought to have been the first school in which teachers were paid for giving formal instruction. Crawford County is now home to Greenbush – the Southeast Kansas Educational Service Center, Pittsburg State University, The Harley-Davidson Center, and the John Deere Ag Center.

 
Immigration
    Between the years 1880 to 1919, people from over 50 countries immigrated to Crawford County. On a typical Saturday night in Pittsburg, Italian, Dutch, Greek, Spanish, French, Welsh, Lebanese, and at least twenty other languages could be heard in the streets. The loss of jobs and economic crisis hit Italy especially hard, which helps to explain why seven million Italians immigrated to the United States in the early part of the 20th century

 
Industry and Economics
    Crawford County began its development in the 1870s as an industrial center. Labor unrest and strikes were frequent among the Crawford County miners where working conditions were often described as terrible. The strikes attracted national attention in the 1890s when hundreds of strike breakers were brought in from the coal companies to destroy the power of the union. In addition to labor unrest, the coal and other natural resources once considered to be inexhaustible began to fail rapidly in the 1920s. By 1930, the resources were largely exhausted and signaled the beginning of the end for the once booming industry

 
Mining and Labor
    Early mining camps were set up in Washington and Lincoln Townships. The first underground mine was sunk in 1877 in Pittsburg at what is now 2nd and Pine Streets. In 1914, Crawford County had 63 shaft coal mines, 6,000 workers, and was mining 4.5 million tons of coal. The area was responsible for 1/3rd of the nation’s coal production. The mining and related industries helped change Crawford County from an agricultural area to an industrial center

 
People
    The first people of Crawford County were the Osage Indians. The land eventually became the property of the Cherokee Indians. On February 13, 1867 part of the Cherokee Neutral Lands became established as Crawford County. From the 1880s to the 1920s over 50 nationalities immigrated to Southeast Kansas because of the coal mines and the associated industries. Many prominent people in history have ties to Crawford County including Julius Augustus Wayland, Alexander Howatt, Mary Harris “Mother” Jones, Marcet Haldeman-Julius, and Waylande Gregory.

 
Social Reform    
​Ethnic groups did not form the basis of political organization in Crawford County. The coal miners of the area developed a class consciousness, and instead of making gains for their particular ethnic group, they realized that only through a united movement could miners achieve their goals. This social awareness displayed by the miners is unusual in the history of the United States and helps explain why the residents of the coal fields were to have such an influence on the politics of Crawford County

Crawford County Kansas

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111 E. FOREST, GIRARD, KANSAS 66743
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  • Home
    • American Rescue Plan Act
  • Gov
    • County Commissioners >
      • livestream
      • Video Recordings >
        • Video Archive
      • Agenda & Minutes
      • Motions of the Board
      • District 1
      • District 2
      • District 3
      • District Map
    • Cities
    • State of Kansas
    • Federal Government >
      • 11th Judicial District >
        • Judges >
          • Dockets >
            • Brunetti - Dockets
          • YouTube - Judges
        • County Courthouse
        • Judicial Center
        • Apply for Marriage License
        • Self-Help Resources
        • Court Case Info
        • Community Corrections
        • Court Online Payments
  • Departments & Agencies
    • County Attorney >
      • About Us
      • Diversion Policies/Links
      • Victim Bill of Rights
      • Victim Impact Statement
      • Victim Restitution Request
    • County Clerk >
      • About Us
      • Election Division >
        • Advanced Ballot
        • District Maps
        • Election Policies
        • Election Results
        • Helpful Links
        • Important Election Forms
        • Register to Vote
        • Upcoming Elections
      • Fiscal Division >
        • Employees >
          • New Employee
        • County Employment
        • County Fiscal Audits
        • Employee Insurance Policies >
          • Advance Insurance Company of KS
          • WageWorks Flexible Spending Account
          • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas
          • Certificate of Coverage
          • COBRA
          • Insurance Forms
          • Supplemental Insurance
        • Human Resources >
          • ADEA
          • EEO
          • FMLA, ADA, and Title VII
          • Form I-9
          • Sexual Harassment
          • Tax Withholdings
          • Worker's Compensation
        • Retirement >
          • Voya
          • KPERS
      • General Government Division >
        • Bonded Indebtedness
        • County Budgets
        • Notice of Budget Hearing
        • Genealogy Information >
          • Tombstone Transcriptions
          • Vital Statistics Database
        • Maps Project
        • Mill Levies
        • Open Records
        • Wildlife and Parks
    • County Register of Deeds >
      • Basic Recording Requirements
      • Birth/Death Certificate
      • Fee Schedule
      • Genealogy Resources
      • Mobile Home Title Elimination
      • Online Services
      • Open Records
      • Printable Forms
      • Property Fraud Alert
      • Request for Military Records
      • Honor Rewards
      • UCC Fee Schedule
      • FAQ's
    • County Sheriff's Department >
      • Sheriff's Office Info
    • County Treasurer >
      • Pay Taxes Online
      • Taxes >
        • Delinquent Taxes
        • Mill Levies
        • Mortgage Company Payments
        • Protest Taxes
        • Revenue From Taxes
        • Tax Information
      • Lookup Tax Receipt
      • Drivers's License Dept >
        • Fees
        • Get Drivers License
      • Forms
      • Motor Vehicle
      • FAQ's
    • Appraiser >
      • Appeal Process
      • Parcel Search
      • Personal Property >
        • Manufactured Home Registration
        • Personal Property Details
        • FAQ's on Personal Property
      • Real Estate >
        • Ag Land
        • FAQ's on Real Estate
      • Tax Calculation
      • Tax Calendar
      • Appraiser Terms
      • Appraiser FAQ's
    • Counselor >
      • Tax Foreclosure Sale Guide
      • Tax Foreclosure Sale List
    • District Court
    • Elections
    • Emergency Management >
      • About Us
      • Alerts
      • Emergency Planning
      • Forms
      • Kids Corner
      • LEPC >
        • LEPC BY-LAWS
        • LEPC Minutes / Agendas
      • Mitigation
      • Photo Gallery
      • Reporting Hazardous Materials
      • Storm Damage
      • Storm Shelter
      • Volunteer Opportunities
      • FAQ's
      • Links
    • Emergency Medical Services
    • Environmental Health >
      • Contractors
      • Environmental Health Codes
      • Handouts
      • Permits
      • Links
    • GIS / 911 Addressing >
      • Maps
      • Map Website
    • Health Department >
      • WIC
      • More... >
        • Childcare Licensing Information
        • HPV Vaccine
        • Itch Mites
        • Lead Concerns
        • Tobacco Quit Line
        • Tuberculosis (TB)
        • Zika Virus
      • Programs & Services >
        • Prenatal Education Classes
        • National Diabetes Prevention Program
      • Facebook
      • Health Dept Forms
      • Health Dept FAQ's
    • Mental Health >
      • Addiction Treatment Center
      • Mental Health Info
    • Motor Vehicle >
      • License Plates
      • Vehicle Inspections
      • Forms
      • FAQ's
      • Driver's License Department
      • Treasurers Main Page
    • Noxious Weed >
      • Noxious Weeds >
        • More... >
          • Leafy Spurge
          • Musk Thistle
          • Pignut
          • Quackgrass
          • Russian Knapweed
          • Sericea Lespedeza
          • WIC
        • Bull Thistle
        • Bur Ragweed
        • Canada Thistle
        • Field Bindweed
        • Hoary Cress
        • Johnson Grass
        • Kudzu
      • General Notice
      • Rental Equipment
      • Contact
    • Planning & Zoning >
      • More... >
        • About Us
        • Additional Resources
        • Agenda & Minutes
        • Helpful Links
        • Planning & Zoning Board
      • Floodplain
      • Permits & Applications
      • Public Nuisances Regulations
      • Subdivision Regulation
      • Zoning Regulations
    • Public Inquiry
    • RJA - Restorative Justice Authority
    • Road & Bridge >
      • More... >
        • District / Street Maps
        • Dust Control Program
      • County Garage
      • Culvert Installation
      • Sign Department
    • Announcements
  • Residents
    • Address Change Form
    • County Taxes
    • Education >
      • CTEC - Career and Technical Education
      • Labette Community College - Pittsburg, KS
      • Fort Scott Community College - Pittsburg, KS
      • Pittsburg State University
      • School Districts
    • Job Center
    • Licenses & Permits
    • Local Post Offices
    • Maps / Property Search
    • Neighborhood Revitalization
    • Public Transportation
    • Residential Real Estate
    • Fire Departments >
      • List of Fire Departments
      • Girard Fire Department
      • Pittsburg Fire Department
      • Rural Fire Protection >
        • Baker Fire District #1
        • Arma Fire District #2
    • Rural Water Districts
    • Landfill
  • Business
    • Chamber of Commerce >
      • Chamber of Girard
      • Chamber of Pittsburg
    • Business Resources
    • City of Pittsburg Business
    • Economic Development
    • Extension Office
    • Incentives
    • Starting a Business >
      • Food Business
  • Visitors
    • Explore Crawford County
    • Crawford County History >
      • Courthouse History
      • Videos
      • Explore Crawford County
    • Things To Do >
      • Hunting and Fishing
      • Local Lakes
    • Tourism Attractions & Events
    • Weather
  • How Do I
    • How Do I Get >
      • Divorce
      • How do I find out how much my tags are going to be on a new car
      • Legal Forms
      • Marriage License
      • Marriage Records
    • Apply For >
      • Apply for Employment
      • Apply for Diversion
      • Apply for Permits
    • Bid On >
      • Bid On County Projects
      • Bid On Tax Foreclosures
    • Contact >
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      • How Do I Pay Traffic Ticket Online?
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      • Pay Vehicle Tax/Registration
      • Lost Your Pin?
    • Register >
      • Register My Vehicle
      • Register to Vote
    • Request >
      • Let us know...
      • Request Open Records
    • Report >
      • Food Safety and Lodging Complaint
      • Food Saftey
      • Report a Concern Form
      • Report Traffic Safety Issues
    • Search >
      • County Map
      • Arrest
      • Divorce Cases
      • Docket Calendar
      • Election Results
      • Inmate Roster
      • How do I Search Property?
      • Offender Search
      • Recorded Documents
      • Recycling Options
      • Registered Offenders
      • Property tax on cars
      • Property Search
      • Website
    • Start a Business
    • View >
      • View Commission Agenda & Minutes
      • View County Budget
      • View County Calendar
      • View County Maps
      • Test
  • Online Payments
  • FAQs
  • Employment